Introduction The results of the study carried out in recent years in m翻訳 - Introduction The results of the study carried out in recent years in m日本語言う方法

Introduction The results of the stu



Introduction
The results of the study carried out in recent years in many countries ^ indicate that about 87% of the time people spend ^ in public buildings? What big Coiled falls on time spçdzony in the workplace. One? ^ smokers factors may pose a threat dia health at workplaces s office ^ ^ ^ ce equipment secrete contaminated water spray into the air. Microorganisms which naturally occurs ^ s ^ in the air in wiçkszosci dia harmless man. In the event of the occurrence of an additional source of contamination, resulting ^ dual? the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the process water at the workplace, the risk of occurrence ^ sleep and respiratory infection but becomes greater (1.2).Accordingly high air humidity and prolonged exposure time employee of industrial plants for this type of threat is wi sic ^ Zac? many dysfunctions of respiratory conditions such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, respiratory failure, diseases of the cardiovascular system, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, tuberculosis, allergic reactions, as well as sinusitis, conjunctivitis and acute viral infections of the upper respiratory tract (3). The threat to human health dia ^ can create not only the microorganisms but also their metabolites - endotoxins and mycotoxins, which bioaerozolach importance ^ ^ play a role, causing inflammatory reactions ^ c ^ c and contribute ourselves to the deterioration of lung function (3-6).

One? microorganisms, which can wystçpowac in bioaerosol and can pose serious risks to human health dia, p ^ bacteria? Legionella (7-9). Infection with these bacteria, the CPU via inhalation aerosol containing the micro-organisms of water, whose source p ^ colonized by aquatic plants of various types and destination (9,10). Susceptible s ^ ^ especially for non-transmission systems warmer water with a temperature of 20-40 ° C, the construction of which is conducive to stagnation of water and creating sic obrostów microbiological Internal outputs office space ^ Dzen and water systems (1,2,8,10-12). Image khniczny diseases in developing sic nastçpstwie tract infections, inhaled ^ ^ can take formç Legionnaires' disease pulmonary extend in the form of pneumonia, usually of ciçzkim mileage? The predominant symptoms from respiratory or so. Pontiac fever, which runs? ^ ^ elevated body temperature and diffuse miçsniowymi and articular pain (1,2).

? Due to the prevalence of colonization, water systems risk of infection relates to a large rectilinear population, including people exposed to inhalation of contaminated spray of water during the performance of work. Cases of infection with bacteria? Legionella among others in workers health care facilities and offices stornatolo - cal (13-16), handling and cooling systems kJimatyzacyjnych ^ smokers (17), employees waste water treatment (18) and engaged in the handling of all types of cleaning devices ^ smokers and cleaning in industry and food processing machinery (19-22). Used in factories mechanical processing device slides wash ^ ^ ce causing the formation of aerosol of water, which exposed s ^ workers in their operation and in the immediate vicinity, but there is no data on registered cases of Legionnaires' disease among them.

The aim of the present study was to analyze the type and czçstosci occurrence of ailments of the respiratory system. It was carried out on the basis of a survey, which objçto employees chosen bets mechanical processing of glass exposed to water spray. Wstçpnie rated ^ also the microbiological quality of air in workplaces and water taken? Water spray generating devices (a pilot study).


MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A survey study Overall I'd objçto 131 employees in 9 factories mechanical processing of glass belonging to the enterprise of which has oddziaîy in different czçsciach Polish. The survey was carried out at the workplace. Responses were received from all the staff of the change in working on the study directly in the production, who expressed zgodç on wziçcie participate in the study. The survey included five groups of data:

1. Demographic data: age, sex, place of residence (urban / rural).
2. 2. Data on work and leisure:
- time working in the plant and in a certain position,
- the type of operations performed,
- the distance jobs from the source of water spray,
- interviews of your previous experience? uwzglçdnieniem exposure to:
- potentially harmful biological agents, chemical and physical
- use? Spray at work (at least 3 times a week)
- use? water recreation (at least 1 time per year: a swimming pool, a pool? hydromassage and others).
3. Data relating to those found in the past respiratory diseases, hospitalization? their reason and long lasting ailments, which included:
- sic cough lasting for at least 3 months of the sequence in the last 2 years
- permanent or recurrent ^ ^ ^ exertional dyspnoea, wystçpujaca. ^ systematically and felt no less frequently than every 4 weeks
- recurrent or prolonged pain in the chest
- wheezing.

4. The data relating to the acute symptoms of the respiratory system? accompanied by systemic symptoms or without them, which wystçpowaly of the sequence in the last year preceding the survey;Occurrence of symptoms LIABLE team legionelozie embolism and a fever of Pontiac, which was composed sic simultaneous Occurrence of fever, chills, aches miçsniowych and / or joint pain, headache,? accompanied by dyspnea, coughing and tightness in the chest.

5. Data on smoking relate ourselves to the age at commencement smoking, przeciçtnej number of cigarettes smoked per day, attempts to quit smoking and cigarette smoking breaks longer than one year. In the case of former smokers were also asked about the age at which smoking zaprzestaU.

In the course of the survey were measured distances job of aerosol sources of water. It constituted the base of varying the exposure of workers and allowed the wyodrçbnienie 2 treatment groups:

* persons employed in the direct bUskosci devices ^ Dzen produce ^ smokers water spray, which for becomes greater ^ Coiled working time remained at a distance of 20 m from that point,

* persons, whose post was sic at a distance of more than 20 meters from the source of aerosol.

Distance TC selected? ^ occurs due to sun off first? the above groups direct exposure to inhalation of water spray immediately after his release? ^ Dzen technological devices that do not wystçpowalo of employees across the group. He then assesses the demographic differences ^ ce occurs between the above groups associated ^ length and course of employment, differences relating to smoking and behaviors that may influence the risk of infection by bacteria? kind of Legionella, verifying their statistical significance ^ chi-square test.

In a further step czçstosci study compared the occurrence of acute and chronic dolegUwosci from the respiratory tract of workers of both the above groups? uwzglçdnieniem age, drinking, smoking cigarettes using logistic regression analizç and obUczaj ^ c adjusted odds ratios with 95 percent confidence interval.

Microbiological testing of air and water technology Water samples were collected simultaneously and entrusts points at workplaces, which was generated water spray. Samples of process water (1000 m) indicates the presence of bacteria? type of Legionella according to PN-EN ISO 11731-2: 2008 (23) and overall ^ for the number of microorganisms according to BS EN ISO 6222: 2004 (24).

Investigation of the microbiological contamination of air samples was carried out metodi ^ collision with cameras Micro Bio ( Air Sampler MB 1 plus, prod. De Ville, United Kingdom) and MAS- 100 (prod. Merck, Germany). The determination towards the total number of bacteria and the total number of molds and fungi. Objçtosc collected air samples ranged 100-300 1 día total number of bacteria, mold and fungi.

RESULTS
The survey objçto Overall an 131 workers aged 18-57 years (mean age: 32.1 years) employed directly in the production, including 113 mçzczyzn (86.3%) and 18kobiet (13.7%). Time employment of the respondents ranged from 3 miesiçcy to 15 years (average 4.4 years). In the group of cigarettes smoked a total of 68 patients (51.9%). Former smokers accounted for 25.2% of the respondents, while non-smokers - 22.9%. Altogether a group of people ever smokers smoke ^ I counted 101 people (71.1%). The number of cigarettes smoked was przeciçtnie 7.3 pack-years. ? showers sic located in work benefited at least 3 times a week 58 respondents (44.2%), and kajrielowy pool or water park was visited at least once a year for 69 patients (52.7%). Distance job of aerosol sources amounted to 1-200 m (average: 40.1).

Acute dolegUwosci on the part of the respiratory system in a body ^ in the year preceding the survey reported by 37 subjects (28.2%). Przewazaîy symptoms of rhinitis, upper respiratory tract - runny nose? ^ nasal obstruction, sore throat, cough, sometimes?accompanied by a heightened body temperature. None? These symptoms studied trwaîy no longer than 3 weeks. ? above a group of 7 people wystajrienie team reported symptoms that may be suspected Legionnaires' disease, including pulmonary form of the disease. At the same time the band suger sic Occurrence a heightened fever, cough, dyspnea, pain or tightness in the chest and spilled miçsniowych and joint pain. It should however be podkresUc that the above non-specific syndrome can not be the basis for the diagnosis of legionellosis, but at most indicate a possibility of such ^.None? the workers interviewed in the course of employment in these factories did not require hospital treatment? Because of dolegUwosci or respiratory diseases.

Occurrence dolegUwosci chronic respiratory had volunteered by 38 respondents (29%). Most often wystçpujaca ^ ^ dolegUwosci was a long-lasting cough, which reported 16% of respondents, of which 62.3% were cigarette smokers. It was reported less frequently recurrent exertional dyspnea (12.9%), wheezing (12
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結果 (日本語) 1: [コピー]
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導入調査の結果は、多くの国で、近年実施 ^ 時間人々 の約 87% を過ごすことを示す ^ 公共の建物ですか?大きなコイル職場で時間 spçdzony に当たるもの。1 つの?^ 喫煙者要因は s のオフィス、職場 dia 衛生の脅威を引き起こす可能性があります ^ ^ ^ ce 機器が空気中に汚染された水のスプレーを分泌します。自然発生する微生物 ^ s ^ wiçkszosci dia 無害な男の空気で。追加のソース、汚染の発生結果 ^ デュアルか。職場、発生のリスク処理水中の病原性微生物の存在 ^ 睡眠や呼吸器感染症が大きく (1.2) になります。それに応じて高い空気湿度および産業工場の長期暴露時間従業員この種の脅威は wi sic ^ ザックですか?喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支炎、呼吸不全、心臓血管系の疾患、消化管、結核、アレルギー反応と同様、副鼻腔炎、結膜炎、(3) 上気道の急性ウイルス感染症の炎症など呼吸器疾患の多くの機能不全。Dia の人間の健康への脅威 ^ 微生物だけでなく、その代謝物 - また内毒素やマイコトキシン、どの bioaerozolach 重要性を作成することができます ^ ^ 炎症性反応を引き起こす役割を果たす ^ c ^ c (3-6) の肺機能の悪化に貢献し、。One? microorganisms, which can wystçpowac in bioaerosol and can pose serious risks to human health dia, p ^ bacteria? Legionella (7-9). Infection with these bacteria, the CPU via inhalation aerosol containing the micro-organisms of water, whose source p ^ colonized by aquatic plants of various types and destination (9,10). Susceptible s ^ ^ especially for non-transmission systems warmer water with a temperature of 20-40 ° C, the construction of which is conducive to stagnation of water and creating sic obrostów microbiological Internal outputs office space ^ Dzen and water systems (1,2,8,10-12). Image khniczny diseases in developing sic nastçpstwie tract infections, inhaled ^ ^ can take formç Legionnaires' disease pulmonary extend in the form of pneumonia, usually of ciçzkim mileage? The predominant symptoms from respiratory or so. Pontiac fever, which runs? ^ ^ elevated body temperature and diffuse miçsniowymi and articular pain (1,2).? Due to the prevalence of colonization, water systems risk of infection relates to a large rectilinear population, including people exposed to inhalation of contaminated spray of water during the performance of work. Cases of infection with bacteria? Legionella among others in workers health care facilities and offices stornatolo - cal (13-16), handling and cooling systems kJimatyzacyjnych ^ smokers (17), employees waste water treatment (18) and engaged in the handling of all types of cleaning devices ^ smokers and cleaning in industry and food processing machinery (19-22). Used in factories mechanical processing device slides wash ^ ^ ce causing the formation of aerosol of water, which exposed s ^ workers in their operation and in the immediate vicinity, but there is no data on registered cases of Legionnaires' disease among them.The aim of the present study was to analyze the type and czçstosci occurrence of ailments of the respiratory system. It was carried out on the basis of a survey, which objçto employees chosen bets mechanical processing of glass exposed to water spray. Wstçpnie rated ^ also the microbiological quality of air in workplaces and water taken? Water spray generating devices (a pilot study).MATERIAL AND METHODS: A survey study Overall I'd objçto 131 employees in 9 factories mechanical processing of glass belonging to the enterprise of which has oddziaîy in different czçsciach Polish. The survey was carried out at the workplace. Responses were received from all the staff of the change in working on the study directly in the production, who expressed zgodç on wziçcie participate in the study. The survey included five groups of data:1. Demographic data: age, sex, place of residence (urban / rural). 2. 2. Data on work and leisure:- time working in the plant and in a certain position, - the type of operations performed, - the distance jobs from the source of water spray, - interviews of your previous experience? uwzglçdnieniem exposure to: - potentially harmful biological agents, chemical and physical - use? Spray at work (at least 3 times a week) - use? water recreation (at least 1 time per year: a swimming pool, a pool? hydromassage and others). 3. Data relating to those found in the past respiratory diseases, hospitalization? their reason and long lasting ailments, which included: - sic cough lasting for at least 3 months of the sequence in the last 2 years - permanent or recurrent ^ ^ ^ exertional dyspnoea, wystçpujaca. ^ systematically and felt no less frequently than every 4 weeks - recurrent or prolonged pain in the chest - wheezing.4. The data relating to the acute symptoms of the respiratory system? accompanied by systemic symptoms or without them, which wystçpowaly of the sequence in the last year preceding the survey;Occurrence of symptoms LIABLE team legionelozie embolism and a fever of Pontiac, which was composed sic simultaneous Occurrence of fever, chills, aches miçsniowych and / or joint pain, headache,? accompanied by dyspnea, coughing and tightness in the chest. 5. Data on smoking relate ourselves to the age at commencement smoking, przeciçtnej number of cigarettes smoked per day, attempts to quit smoking and cigarette smoking breaks longer than one year. In the case of former smokers were also asked about the age at which smoking zaprzestaU.In the course of the survey were measured distances job of aerosol sources of water. It constituted the base of varying the exposure of workers and allowed the wyodrçbnienie 2 treatment groups: * persons employed in the direct bUskosci devices ^ Dzen produce ^ smokers water spray, which for becomes greater ^ Coiled working time remained at a distance of 20 m from that point, * persons, whose post was sic at a distance of more than 20 meters from the source of aerosol.Distance TC selected? ^ occurs due to sun off first? the above groups direct exposure to inhalation of water spray immediately after his release? ^ Dzen technological devices that do not wystçpowalo of employees across the group. He then assesses the demographic differences ^ ce occurs between the above groups associated ^ length and course of employment, differences relating to smoking and behaviors that may influence the risk of infection by bacteria? kind of Legionella, verifying their statistical significance ^ chi-square test.
In a further step czçstosci study compared the occurrence of acute and chronic dolegUwosci from the respiratory tract of workers of both the above groups? uwzglçdnieniem age, drinking, smoking cigarettes using logistic regression analizç and obUczaj ^ c adjusted odds ratios with 95 percent confidence interval.

Microbiological testing of air and water technology Water samples were collected simultaneously and entrusts points at workplaces, which was generated water spray. Samples of process water (1000 m) indicates the presence of bacteria? type of Legionella according to PN-EN ISO 11731-2: 2008 (23) and overall ^ for the number of microorganisms according to BS EN ISO 6222: 2004 (24).

Investigation of the microbiological contamination of air samples was carried out metodi ^ collision with cameras Micro Bio ( Air Sampler MB 1 plus, prod. De Ville, United Kingdom) and MAS- 100 (prod. Merck, Germany). The determination towards the total number of bacteria and the total number of molds and fungi. Objçtosc collected air samples ranged 100-300 1 día total number of bacteria, mold and fungi.

RESULTS
The survey objçto Overall an 131 workers aged 18-57 years (mean age: 32.1 years) employed directly in the production, including 113 mçzczyzn (86.3%) and 18kobiet (13.7%). Time employment of the respondents ranged from 3 miesiçcy to 15 years (average 4.4 years). In the group of cigarettes smoked a total of 68 patients (51.9%). Former smokers accounted for 25.2% of the respondents, while non-smokers - 22.9%. Altogether a group of people ever smokers smoke ^ I counted 101 people (71.1%). The number of cigarettes smoked was przeciçtnie 7.3 pack-years. ? showers sic located in work benefited at least 3 times a week 58 respondents (44.2%), and kajrielowy pool or water park was visited at least once a year for 69 patients (52.7%). Distance job of aerosol sources amounted to 1-200 m (average: 40.1).

Acute dolegUwosci on the part of the respiratory system in a body ^ in the year preceding the survey reported by 37 subjects (28.2%). Przewazaîy symptoms of rhinitis, upper respiratory tract - runny nose? ^ nasal obstruction, sore throat, cough, sometimes?accompanied by a heightened body temperature. None? These symptoms studied trwaîy no longer than 3 weeks. ? above a group of 7 people wystajrienie team reported symptoms that may be suspected Legionnaires' disease, including pulmonary form of the disease. At the same time the band suger sic Occurrence a heightened fever, cough, dyspnea, pain or tightness in the chest and spilled miçsniowych and joint pain. It should however be podkresUc that the above non-specific syndrome can not be the basis for the diagnosis of legionellosis, but at most indicate a possibility of such ^.None? the workers interviewed in the course of employment in these factories did not require hospital treatment? Because of dolegUwosci or respiratory diseases.

Occurrence dolegUwosci chronic respiratory had volunteered by 38 respondents (29%). Most often wystçpujaca ^ ^ dolegUwosci was a long-lasting cough, which reported 16% of respondents, of which 62.3% were cigarette smokers. It was reported less frequently recurrent exertional dyspnea (12.9%), wheezing (12
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結果 (日本語) 2:[コピー]
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はじめに
研究の結果は、多くの国で、近年で行わ^人々が公共の建物で^過ごす時間の約87%を示していますか?どのような大きなコイル状は、職場での時間spçdzonyに落ちます。1?^喫煙者率は空気中に職場の事務所で^ ^ ^ CE機器秘密汚染水スプレーを脅威DIAの健康をもたらす可能性があります。自然wiçkszosciDIA無害な男で、空気中^ S ^起こる微生物。汚染の追加の源が発生した場合には、デュアル^得られましたか?職場でのプロセス水中の病原性微生物の存在、発生^睡眠と呼吸器感染症の危険性が、大きくなる(1.2)は.Accordinglyこのタイプの脅威のための工業プラントの高湿度と長時間露光時間の従業員は、Wiの原文のままです^ザック?例えば、喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支炎、呼吸不全、心血管系の疾患、消化管の炎症、結核、アレルギー反応と同様に、副鼻腔炎、結膜炎および上気道の急性ウイルス感染症などの呼吸器疾患の多くの機能障害( 3)。エンドトキシンおよびマイコトキシン、bioaerozolachの重要性は^ ^ ^ C ^ C炎症反応を引き起こして、役割を果たし、肺機能の低下に自分自身を貢献する(3 - ^微生物だけでなく、それらの代謝物だけでなく、作成することができます人間の健康DIAへの脅威6)。一?バイオエアロゾルにwystçpowacことができ、人間の健康に深刻なDIAリスクをもたらすことができ、微生物、P ^細菌?レジオネラ(7-9)。これらの細菌の感染、ソースP ^様々なタイプと宛先(9,10)の水生植物の植民地水の微生物を含む吸入エアロゾルを介してCPU。感受性S ^ ^特に水の停滞を助長している建設するのは20〜40°Cの温度で非伝送システム暖かい水のためとSiCobrostów微生物学内部出力のオフィススペースを作成^ Dzenと水システム(1,2 、8,10-12)。SICnastçpstwie路感染症を開発する上での画像khniczny病、レジオネラ症の肺は通常ciçzkimマイレージの、肺炎の形に延びるformç取ることができます^ ^吸入?主な症状、呼吸器からかそこら。実行するポンティアック熱、?^ ^上昇体温と拡散miçsniowymiや関節の痛み(1,2)。?植民地化の普及に、感染の水システムのリスクは、作業の実行中に水の汚染スプレーの吸入にさらされる人を含む大直線人口に関する。細菌による感染症の症例?CAL(13-16)、従業員は水処理(18)を無駄にし、洗浄装置^喫煙者のすべてのタイプの取扱いに従事kJimatyzacyjnych ^喫煙者(17)のシステムを処理し、冷却-労働者の医療施設やオフィスstornatoloでとりわけレジオネラそして産業や食品加工機械(19-22)での洗浄。工場の機械的処理装置のスライドで使用されています。それらの動作にし、すぐ近くにS ^労働者を公開し、水のエアロゾルの形成を引き起こす^^ CEを洗いますが、その中でレジオネラ症の登録患者に関するデータはありません目的本研究の種類や呼吸器系の病気のczçstosci発生を分析することでした。これは、従業員が選択した賭けに水噴霧に露出したガラスの機械的処理をobjçto調査に基づいて行われました。Wstçpnieが取ら職場や水にも^空気の微生物学的品質を評価?水噴霧発生装置(パイロット試験)。材料および方法:調査研究全体的に私は9工場異なるczçsciachのポーランドoddziaîy持っているの企業に属しているガラスの機械的な処理で131人の従業員をobjçto思います。調査は職場で実施しました。応答は、研究に参加wziçcieにzgodç表現生産、直接研究に取り組んでの変化のすべてのスタッフから受け取りました。調査では、データの5つのグループが含まれて:1。人口統計データ:年齢、性別、居住地(農村/都市)の場所。2。仕事やレジャー2.データ:-工場内および特定の位置での作業時間、-実行された操作の種類、-水スプレーの源からの距離の求人、-あなたのこれまでの経験のインタビュー?uwzglçdnieniem暴露:-潜在的に有害な生物学的作用物質、化学的および物理的-使用できますか?仕事でスプレー(少なくとも週3回)-使用できますか?水レクリエーション(年間少なくとも1時間:プール、プールハイドロマッサージなど?)。3。過去の呼吸器疾患に見られるものに関連するデータ、入院?含まれ、その理由と長期的な病気、:-最後の2年間で、配列の少なくとも3ヶ月間持続SIC咳-永続的または再発性^ ^ ^労作性呼吸困難、wystçpujaca。^体系と全くそれほど頻繁に感じなかっごとに4週間以上-胸の再発または長期の痛み- 。喘鳴4。データは、呼吸器系の急性症状に関連しますか?全身症状によって、あるいはそれらなし伴う、これは調査前、昨年のシーケンスのwystçpowaly;症状の発生責任を負いチームlegionelozie塞栓症や発熱のSIC同時発生を構成したポンティアックの発熱、悪寒は、miçsniowychを痛みおよび/ ​​または関節痛、頭痛、?胸の呼吸困難、咳、ハリを伴う。5。喫煙に関するデータは、開始の喫煙時の年齢に自分自身を関連付ける、一日あたりの燻製タバコのprzeciçtnej番号、禁煙を試み、喫煙は1年以上を壊します。過去喫煙者の場合もzaprzestaU喫煙開始年齢について尋ねられた。調査の過程で水のエアロゾル源の距離ジョブを測定しました。これは、労働者の露出を変えることの基礎を構成し、wyodrçbnienie2治療群の可否:* 直接bUskosciデバイスに採用者^ Dzenがために大きくなる^喫煙水スプレーを生成^コイル状の作業時間は20メートルからの距離で推移その点、*そのポストエアロゾルのソースから20メートル以上の距離でSICた者、。距離TCは、選択しましたか?^最初のオフによる日に発生しましたか?上記の基は、すぐに彼のリリース後に水噴霧の吸入への露出を指示?^グループ全体の従業員のwystçpowaloませんDzen技術デバイス。彼はその後、人口統計学的な違い^ CEは^長と雇用もちろん、細菌による感染のリスクに影響を与える可能性があり、喫煙や行動に関連した違いを関連する上記の基との間で発生する評価しますか?レジオネラの種類、その統計的有意性^カイ二乗検定を検証する。さらにステップczçstosciの研究では、上記の両方のグループの労働者の気道からの急性および慢性dolegUwosciの発生を比較しましたか?uwzglçdnieniem年齢、飲酒、95%信頼区間とロジスティック回帰analizçとobUczaj ^ C調整オッズ比を用いて、タバコを吸う。空気と水技術水サンプルの微生物学的試験を同時に収集し、水スプレーを生成した職場、点を委託しました。プロセス水(1000メートル)のサンプルが、細菌の存在を示しますか?2008(23)と、全体的な^ BS EN ISOによる微生物の数の6222::PN-EN ISO 11731から2に従って、レジオネラ菌の種類2004(24)が空気サンプルの微生物汚染の調査を行ったmetodi ^カメラマイクロバイオ(エアーサンプラーMB 1プラス、PROD。デ・ビル、イギリス)とMAS- 100(PROD。メルク、ドイツ)との衝突。細菌の総数とカビや菌類の総数に向けて決意。。Objçtoscは空気サンプルは、細菌、カビや菌類の100-300 1 DIA総数の範囲であった収集RESULTS(113mçzczyznを含め、86.3の製造に直接使用さ:18から57歳の131人の労働者を総合的objçto調査(32.1歳平均) %)と18kobiet(13.7%)。回答者のタイム雇用は3miesiçcyから15年(平均4.4年)でした。タバコの群では68例(51.9パーセント)の合計を吸っ。22.9パーセント-元喫煙者はしばらくの間、非喫煙者、回答者の25.2パーセントを占めました。要するに、人々のグループは、これまで私が101人(71.1パーセント)を数え^煙を喫煙者。タバコの数はprzeciçtnie7.3パック・年であった燻製。?仕事にあり、シャワーSICは、少なくとも週3回58回答者(44.2パーセント)の恩恵を受けて、kajrielowyプールやウォーターパークは69人の患者(52.7パーセント)のために、少なくとも年に一度訪れました。エアロゾル源の距離ジョブが1〜200メートル(平均:40.1)であった。急性dolegUwosci 37科目(28.2%)によって報告された調査前の年に身体^で呼吸器系の一部に。鼻炎、上気道のPrzewazaîy症状-鼻水?時々 ^鼻閉塞、のどの痛み、咳、?高まっ体温を伴います。なし?これらの症状は、もはや3週間以上trwaîyを研究していません。?7人のグループの上にwystajrienieチームは、病気の肺形を含め、レジオネラ症を疑われてもよいの症状を報告しました。同時にバンド砂糖のSICの発生胸の高まり発熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難、痛みや圧迫感とはmiçsniowychや関節の痛みをこぼしました。しかしながら、上記の非特異的症候群は、レジオネラ症の診断のための基礎となることができないことをpodkresUcことが、最大でもそのような^ .Noneの可能性を示す必要がありますか?これらの工場での雇用の過程でインタビュー労働者が入院治療を必要としませんでしたか?dolegUwosciや呼吸器疾患のため。dolegUwosci 慢性呼吸器は、38の回答者(29%)で志願していた発生。ほとんどの場合wystçpujaca^^ dolegUwosci 62.3%が喫煙者だったそのうちの回答者の16%を報告した長期的な咳、でした。これはそれほど頻繁に再発労作性呼吸困難(12.9%)、喘鳴(12を報告しました。

















































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結果 (日本語) 3:[コピー]
コピーしました!
紹介です、多くの国での最近の年に行った研究の結果は、人々の公共建物で過ごす時間の約87回を示しますか?なんて大きなコイルは、職場での時間spçdzonyにあたる。1つのですか?回の要因かもしれない喫煙者の脅威をもたらすdia健康で職場の2回のオフィスce機器を分泌する汚染水のスプレーへの空気。自然に発生した微生物回sは、空気中のwiçkszosci dia無害な男である。汚染の更なる源の発生の場合には、二重の結果なのか?職場での処理水中の病原性微生物の存在下、呼吸器感染症発生リスクと睡眠の回が大きくなると(1 . 2)。従って、高湿度と脅威のこのタイプのための工業プラントの長時間露光時間従業員wi sicの5セント硬貨ですか?喘息などの呼吸器疾患、アレルギー性鼻炎、気管支炎、呼吸不全の多くの機能障害、心臓血管系の疾患、消化管の炎症、結核、アレルギー反応、副鼻腔炎としては、結膜炎や上気道の急性ウイルス性感染症(3)。ヒトの健康への脅威にダイヤを作成できる微生物だけでなく、それらの代謝産物のエンドトキシンおよびマイコトキシンは、重要性をbioaerozolach遊びの役割は、炎症反応を引き起こしてc cと肺機能の低下に寄与する(3)。1つですか?微生物、wystバイオエーロゾルにçpowacができるとヒトの健康のダイヤに深刻な危険をもたらすことが、pバクテリア?レジオネラ(7〜9)。これらの細菌に感染すると、水の微生物を含む吸入エーロゾルを経由して、ソースと目的地の種々の水生植物による植民地化されたp(9、10)。感受性s20〜40°cの温度による非伝送システムにより暖かい水のために特にそれの建設停滞水の助けになるとsic obrostówの微生物学的な内部空間を出力するオフィスdzenと水システム(1,2,8,10-12)。sicナストçpstwie尿路感染症の開発において画像khniczny疾患、吸入です
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